General Status:

German law classifies knives into three categories: prohibited knives, cutting and stabbing weapons, and other knives. Ownership and purchase are generally allowed for individuals over 18 years old, but certain knives are prohibited.

Restrictions:

Prohibited for possession: Automatic knives (Springmesser) with blades longer than 8.5 cm, butterfly knives (Balisongs), push daggers.

Prohibited for public carrying:

- One-handed opening knives with locking blades.

- Fixed-blade knives with blades longer than 12 cm.

Carrying is permitted only in a closed container or with a justified reason (hunting, professional use).

Local "Weapons Ban Zones" (Waffenverbotszonen) exist in certain cities (e.g., Berlin, Hamburg).

Warning:

Carrying a knife without lawful purpose may constitute an offence (Section 42a of the Weapons Act – Waffengesetz). Self-defense is not considered a valid reason under German law. Violations may result in confiscation, fines, or imprisonment.

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